EXPLAINER
GeopoliticsRussia, Ukraine & NATO
The major actors, interests and timeline in plain language.
What this covers
- Who the principal actors are and what each says it wants
- The sequence of events most accounts agree on
- Which interpretations remain genuinely contested
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EXPLAINER
Why does NATO matter?
What Article 5 actually does — and does not — mean.
Geopolitics
CASE FILEDISPUTED
Do economic sanctions actually work?
Researchers disagree — largely because they define success differently.
Money & global power
EXPLAINER
What exactly is a proxy war?
How powerful states compete without directly fighting each other.
Geopolitics
EXPLAINER
What does 'military escalation' actually mean?
A precise term used very loosely in headlines.
War & security